全民英檢初級寫作能力測驗

全民英檢初級寫作能力測驗


句子改寫

I. 直述句改問句

1. The class begins at nine thirty. → What time ______________________________?

2. Yes, we invited them over for dinner. →改原問句____________________________?

3. Nancy went to the library last night. → Where ____________________________?

4. All of the students will come and help. → Who ____________________________?

5. Mary stayed home alone. 問原因→ Why ________________________________?

6. Nothing has gone wrong. → What ___________________________________?

7. There were three hundred people in that airplane. → How many ___________________________________________?

8. They got here by bus. How _______________________________________?

9. It took her about ten minutes to walk here. → How long __________________________________________?

10. Alice got a CD from her classmate. → What_______________________________?



II. 直接問句改間接問句

A. 直接問句放在祈使句後面形成間接問句：間接問句改成肯定句型式句尾用句點。Yes / no 問句改為間接問句，要加上連接詞if或 whether

1. What is your name? → Please tell me ________________________________.

2. Why was he upset? → Ask him __________________________________.

3. Do you like that movie? → Tell me _______________________________.

4. How did you make this pie? → Show me _____________________________.



B. 直接問句放在另一句子後面形成間接問句：間接問具改成肯定句型式，句尾標點符號由主要子句決定。Yes / no 問句改為間接問句，要加上連接詞if或 whether

1. Who is that girl? → I don’t know __________________________________.

2. What is her favorite food? → Do you happen to know ______________________?

3. Should I give him some advice? I wonder _________________________________?

4. How did she feel about it? Let’s ask her ___________________________________.

III. 直接敘述改間接敘述 直接: He said, “I have to go.” 間接: he said that he had to go.

將某人說的話轉述出來即為間接敘述，是名詞子句的一種，以that當連接詞（that通常省略）

A. 間接敘述的人稱、所有格、時態都必須配合主要子句調整

Jane said, “ I will call you tomorrow.” → Jane said (that) she would call me the next day.

B. 祈使句改成間接敘述時，要用不定詞片語

Mom told me “finish your meal.” → Mom told me to finish my meal.

1. She said, “ I lost my purse on the bus yesterday. → She said ____________________.

2. “It is raining cats and dogs now,” she said. → She said ________________________.

3. The man told me, “ I can’t fix your car,” → The man told me ____________________.

4. They said to us, “You have to help us.” They told us ___________________________.

5. “I have been fired,” Dan told his wife. Dan told his wife ________________________.



IV. 用It 當虛主詞

A. To+V (或 Ving) + BE+形容詞（或名詞）→ It +BE+形容詞（或名詞）+ to+V

To communicate with him is very difficult. → It is very difficult to communicate with him.

Ask him for help would be a waste of time. → It would be a waste of time to ask him for help.

B. To+V+動詞+受詞 → It+動詞+受詞+to+V

To buy both watches will cost me too much money. → It will cost me too much money to buy both watches.

C. 名詞子句(或名詞片語) + BE +形容詞（或名詞）→ It BE +形容詞或名詞+ 名詞子句（或名詞片語）

That you tell me the whole truth is important. → It is important that you tell me the whole truth.

Where to stay for the night is unknown. → It is known where to stay for the night.

D. 名詞子句 + 動詞+受詞→ It +動詞+受詞+ 名詞子句

That he got married surprised everyone. → It surprised everyone that he got married.

1. To help the poor is right. It ________________________________________.

2. What you can offer interests me. It __________________________________.

3. It is a great honor winning the Nobel Prize.(用動名詞當主詞) →____________________________________________________.

4. That the world is round is a well-known fact. → It ___________________________________________________.

5. To continue the experiment is important. → It ____________________________.



V. 後面接不定詞或動名詞的一般動詞

A. 後面接不定詞的一般動詞：agree, appear, decide, expect, fail, hope, intend, learn, mean, need, offer, promise, plan, prepare, pretend, refuse, seem, want, can’t wait…

B. 後面接受詞再接不定詞的一般動詞：advise, allow, ask, encourage, expect, force, invite, need, order, pay, promise, remind, teach, tell, want, earn…

C. 後面接動名詞的一般動詞：admit, avoid, can’t help, consider, delay, deny, discuss, enjoy, fell like, finish, give up, imagine, keep, mine, miss, postpone, practice, prevent, quit, regret, resist, suggest…

D. 後面接不定詞或動名詞的一般動詞：begin, can’t stand, continue, forget, hate, like, love, prefer, remember, start, stop, try…

注意：forget, remember, stop後面接不定詞和動名詞時意義不同

1. Harry: Do you want to share a cab with me? Don: Sure.

→ Don agreed _________________________________________________.

2. Lisa: I hate to wait in a long line. I just can’t stand it.

→ Lisa can’t stand ____________________________________________.

3. 合併句子 Lisa expected something. Her friends would back her up.

→_________________________________________________.

4. 合併句子Ann regretted something. She sold her mother’s china.

→ ________________________________________________

5. 合併句子Can you imagine something? Henry passes the exam.

→ _________________________________________________________.

6. 合併句子I missed something. I lived in the country.

→ __________________________________________________________



VI. 形容詞和副詞的比較用法

A. 形容詞、副詞的比較級

同等程度比較： A as+原級+as B

較多： A 比較級+than B

較少： A not so / as + 原級+ as B 或 A less+原級+than B

B: 形容詞、副詞的最高級 the +最高級

C. 形容詞比較的其他句型

（1）A +the same as +B （A和B一樣）

（2）A +different form +B （A和B不同）

（3）A+比較級+and 比較級 (A越來越…)

（4）The +比較級+A, the 比較級+B （A越…B就越…）

1. Both Joe and I are 135 pounds. (用as…as) → ______________________________.

2. This Question is easier than that one.

(用not so …as) → ____________________________________________.

(用less) → __________________________________________________.

3. No other player in the team is taller than Ben. （用最高級）____________________________________

4. Your cell phone is not the same as mine. (用different from) ______________________________________________.

5. When the food is good, a restaurant gets very popular. __________________________________________________.



VII. 改變時態

1. Mom made a chocolate cake last night. (改成現在進行式) _________________________________________________

2. The little girl was home alone all day long yesterday. (用always改寫) _____________________________________________

3. How did she get to the airport? → _________________________ tomorrow?

4. Will you pick up Sue at the train station tonight? → __________________________________________ last night?

5. I will have finished my report by the time you get here tomorrow. (改成過去完成進行式) → ______________________________________________ yesterday.

6. Cathy usually walks to work. → ________________________________ this morning.

7. We will get married in June. ____________________________ eight years ago.

8. He sold a lot of expensive cars to the rich last year. (改成現在完成進行式)

__________________________________________________this season.

9. Jenny drank two cups of black coffee this morning. →___________________________________________ every morning.



VIII. 主動改被動

1. May drew the picture. (改被動) →________________________________.

2. Does Sue do the dished every night? (改被動) →___________________________?

3. The landlord will fix the roof. (改被動) →_________________________________.

4. Will someone correct the mistakes? (改被動) →_____________________________?

5. The robbers have robbed him twice by then. (改被動) →___________________________________.

6. I will have finished the job by the end of this month. (改被動) → ______________________________________________________.

7. He was brought up by his grandparents. (改主動) → ______________________________________________.

8. The lesson has been explained by Mr. Green. (改主動) →_________________________________________.

9. The books will be returned by Sally on Friday. (改主動) →___________________________________________.

10. They will put off the wedding if it rains. (改被動) →______________________________________________.



IX. 附加結尾:為了必面重複前面的一般動詞，常用and so, either, neither, too等等形成附加句尾，動詞型態（種類、時態）要和前面的子句一致



A. 肯定句：

（1） S1+BE (或一般動詞)…, and so +BE (或助動詞) +S2

（2） S1+BE（或一般動詞）…, and +S2 +BE (或助動詞), too

B. 否定句

（1） S1+BE not (或助動詞+not+一般動詞)…, and neither +BE (或助動詞) +S2

（2） S1+BE not (或助動詞+not+一般動詞)…, and +S2 +BE not (或助動詞 not ), either

（3） S1+BE not (或助動詞+not+一般動詞)…, and neither +BE (或助動詞) +S2

（4）

1. Both my mother and I enjoy cooking. → My mother enjoy cooking, _______________.

2. Both Daisy and I were there. → Daisy was there, ________________.

3. Both Ron and I used to live in that apartment. → Ron used to live in that apartment,___________________________.

4. Both Lin and I have read “Harry Potter” several times. → I have read “Harry Potter” several times, ______________________________.

5. Neither Nancy nor I can hear what the teacher is saying. → Nancy can’t hear what the teacher is saying, _______________________.

6. Neither Ken nor Willy likes hamburgers. → Ken doesn’t not like hamburgers, _______________________________.